Negative Impacts of Heavy Metals In Water

Water pollution is one of the biggest threats to the current generation of humanity, and its hazards to human health are increasing every day. Water pollution is caused due to the various contaminants that dissolve or mix up with water to make it hard and undrinkable. 

Contaminants are of various kinds and harm water purity in different percentages. One of the contaminants that exerts negative impacts on the drinkability of water worldwide is heavy metals. When mixed in the form of contaminants and consumed by a human body, heavy metals can become the root of various health conditions. 

Some of these health conditions include cancer as well as damage to various vital organs. When mixed with water, heavy metals cannot be seen with the naked eye and hence can only be detected with the help of a water test. When the water is combined with such heavy metals and consumed by a human body, it acts no less than slow poison as it does not have an instant effect. 

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About Heavy Metals 

To put it bluntly, heavy metals are metallic elements that are toxic and have a high density, atomic weight, as well as specific gravity. They are naturally found in very deep crusts of the Earth, but the indiscriminate activities of humans have made their geochemical and biochemical balance suffer a drastic change. This has caused such contaminants to mix with water to enter our daily drinking water supply. 

Cobalt, copper, zinc, etc., are some of the heavy metals our body needs for daily processes. But when their amounts in the human body get off-balance, they can become detrimental to the health of the body and even prove to be fatal. 

The exact level of fatal hazard from the specific heavy metal depends upon various factors. But certain heavy metals can instantly become a grave concern from the human body as they can immediately harm a particular or many different vital organs. 

Heavy Metals’ Harmful effects on the human body

The human body does not consist of throwing out or discharging these heavy metals from its system even after it recognizes them. Instead, these heavy metals start getting amassed inside the human body. We do not instantly recognize them as they do not have any instant effects, but they begin to act as nothing less than a slow poison when consumed for an extended period. 

Even if consumed for a short period, the amassed amount of these heavy metals can have a long-lasting effect on your body, and it can take even some years before you start to notice its symptoms.

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The heavy metals consumed by the human body are seen to halt or reduce the mental working capacity of a body along with causing physical harm to various body parts, such as lungs, liver, kidneys, and many other vital organs in the body.

The effect that different heavy metals have on the human body are as below:

1. Mercury 

Even if not consumed directly or as a contaminant in the water, the basic introduction of the human body to mercury can cause enough harmful effects to the health of the human body. These fatal effects are due to the radiation that mercury causes when you come in contact with it. 

They enter into the water beneath the surface by leaching through the soil after acid rain happens or consuming coal under the soil wastes made from the industries, households, or mining. Mercury can cause enough damage to the human body’s nervous system and kidneys, which can disable it to the greatest extent. 

2. Lead 

Our body is introduced to lead-based products from childhood. Lead is even used to make protective gear against radioactive substances. But the thing about Lead is that when it is consumed as a contaminant in the water that we drink daily, it causes quite some damage to the body’s different organs. 

But the question that may arise in your mind might be, “Where does lead come from and contaminate our water supply?”. The Lead comes in your water from the same thing that delivers water to your household, the water pipers. But Lead is only found in old and corroded pipes. 

The typical effect of drinking water, which consists of lead contaminants, is damage to vital organs of your body, such as the kidneys, along with your nervous system.

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3. Cadmium 

Cadmium is one of the most harmful contaminants that is found in drinkable water. It can harm nearly every primary system of your body and can become fatal. It is located in zinc, copper ores, coal, Lead, etc. 

The significant sources of cadmium are the primary sources of the ground and surface water, mostly when they are in close contact with low TDS and acidic water. When exposed to the human body, cadmium can easily cause enough damage to the bone, kidney, blood, and lever when the consumption amount of the cadmium exceeds the body’s bearable extreme amount. 

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4. Arsenic 

The most widely recognized reason for poisoning with heavy metals in adults is Arsenic. The primary sources of its discharge are the industrial wastes made because of the refining process of zinc, copper, and Lead, along with the manufacturing processes of glasses and chemicals. Drinking water contaminated by Arsenic can cause the human body to consist of damage to the skin, eyes, and liver, and it can potentially cause cancer. 

How to get rid of heavy metals from water?

Removing heavy metals from the water that you consume and use daily is essential and essential for the safety of your health. The best way to remove heavy metals from water is by boiling it or making it go through the whole procedure of a water filter. 

But boiling water in different vessels throughout the day can be quite a headache. Getting microwavable glass jars for sale can be your best bet in this case and can relieve your pain of changing vessels to boil water all day long as now you can throw it in a glass jar and then in the microwave.

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